Atherosclerosis: Boost your immunity and your heart health
Yesterday I told you about an enzyme produced by silkworms that is used to treat atherosclerosis. Anything natural that helps in the fight against inflammation and plaque build-up in blood vessels is a good thing.
So when I came across another study with promising results for the prevention of atherosclerosis, I knew I had to tell you about it. Because even though the results are preliminary, they offer simple and useful measures that may help promote heart health, as well as boost the immune system.
Offsetting turbulence
Blood vessel cells are subjected to constant shear-stress - the abrasive effect of blood flowing by. In particular, branch points (where two vessels meet) are like the confluence of two rivers where the force of currents flowing together creates turbulence that can erode a riverbank. In the same way, this wear and tear may increase free radical damage in blood vessels, triggering inflammation and plaque build-up.
Hoping to find a way to provide relief from shear-stress, researchers at UCLA used a two-part trial. In the first part they tested the effects of high shear-stress on human cells in a culture dish. After establishing that this type of continuous stress created inflammatory compounds, they coated the cells with antioxidants (a combination of vitamins C and E), and L-arginine (also known as, simply, arginine) - an amino acid known to promote dilation of blood vessels.
When this method was shown to reduce the inflammatory compounds, the researchers conducted the second part of their trial with mice, specially bred to have high levels of cholesterol. Like the human cells in the first part of the test, the blood vessels of the mice showed a marked reduction in inflammation.
Dr. Louis J. Ignarro of UCLA, reporting in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, acknowledged that while the findings are preliminary, the results demonstrate that the adverse effects created by turbulent shear-stress, can be prevented by co-treatment with antioxidants and L-arginine.
Everywhere at once
L-arginine is a remarkable amino acid thats essential to several systems throughout the body. Among its multi-purposes, L-arginine:
- Facilitates muscle metabolism by reducing body fat while increasing muscle mass. Helps regulate the activity of the thymus gland, giving assistance to the immune system
- Increases insulin in the pancreas
- Helps repair skin and connective tissue and plays a part in the formation of bone and tendons
- Neutralises ammonia in the liver
- Helps create nitric oxide, an essential compound that helps blood circulation and is important to sexual function for both women and men
L-arginines dietary sources include dairy products, meat, poultry and fish, as well as nuts, rice, whole-wheat, soy and raisins. It can also be taken in supplement form (available in most health food stores).
However, HSI Panellist Dr Allan Spreen points out that any amino acid supplement should not be taken with protein foods because the protein receptor cites are flooded and absorption of the supplement is minimised.
Clearly, this new research shows us that L-arginine is important to heart health and may be a helpful supplement for those at risk of cardiovascular disease or immune system disorders.
I should add just one word of caution: While L-arginine has been shown to stimulate the immune system in cancer patients, at least one study has concluded that an extremely high intake of L-arginine (30 grams per day) may actually promote cancer cell growth.
This is a troubling contradiction that we will continue to research. In the meantime, its important that anyone fighting cancer should consult his doctor before supplementing with L-arginine.
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